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| | Types of Horse Bits
| An article from Used Saddles and Bridles
| | The Different Types of Horse Bits
A bit and reins are used to control the horse. By applying pressure to different parts of the horse's mouth the rider can convey his intentions to the horse and guide the horse in the direction he should go in, or make him stop when needed. Different types of bits apply pressure in different places. Some bits apply less pressure than others so are kinder to the horse, always use the the kindest available bit that gives you the necessary control of the horse.
The snaffle bit applies the least pressure so is the kindest bit of all. The snaffle bit is designed to apply pressure to the tongue, bars and mouth corners. Different widths of mouthpiece are available, the kindest being the widest as the pressure is applied over a larger area.
The Hackamore is used where it is necessary to have the horse hold his head lower. It does this by applying pressure to the poll and nose. The hackamore is a really a bitless bridle, not a bit.
The gag bit is designed very like the snaffle but has attachments for double reins on either side. It is a very severe bit and should not be used unless there is no other option to control the horse. It works by bringing the gag up in the horse's mouth with additional rings or leather straps to give added leverage.
The Curb Bit is designed to apply leverage to the horse's poll and mouth by means of shanks added to the mouthpiece. It has either an unjointed straight bar or an arched bar that takes the pressure off the horse's tongue. For safety the curb bit must be used with a curb chain.
The Pelham is also used with double reins and is designed to apply pressure and leverage to the horse's mouth.
The Double Bridle is used with 2 bits, a snaffle to apply pressure and a curb bit to apply leverage.
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